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International Comparisons
International ComparisonsRateAs % of GB rate in 1998
Great Britain Frequency (1998)158100
Great Britain Frequency (1881)143 
Great Britain Rate (1998)4 
Great Britain Rate (1881)5 
Northern Ireland0.000.0
Republic of Ireland0.000.0
Australia0.000.0
New Zealand1.3133.5
United States13.77350.7
Canada0.000.0


Geographical Spread
Geographical SpreadStatistics
Great Britain top area (1881)Nottingham
Great Britain top area (1998)Nottingham
Great Britain top area index *1420
Great Britain top postal townMansfield
Number of UK gazetteer entriesNone
County of gazetteer entryNot applicable
Republic of Ireland top county 
Republic of Ireland top county index * 
Australia top state 
Australia top state index * 
Australia top standard statistical division 
New Zealand top provinceWellington
New Zealand top province index *767
United States top stateConnecticut
United States top state index *584
Number of gazetteer entires in Africa or Asiannone
African or Asian country with most gazetteer entries 
Number of gazetteer entries in African or Asian country named above 
   

Social Demographics
Social DemographicsStatistics
Category of surnameEnglish - Locational Name; Settlement Ending; All
Mosaic type with highest index #Global Connections
Index of top Mosaic type *410
% of people with a more rural name3
% of people with a more high-status name58
Cultural, Ethnic, Linguistic categories of surnameBritish

  # Mosaic is a social classification. More information is available here.

* Meaning of an 'index' : An 'index' shows whether the level of something is higher in one area than it is in another area. In this instance we are interested in whether the number of occurrences of a name per million population is higher in a particular area than it is elsewhere. Thus we compare the incidence of a name in the US state where it is most concentrated with the average level of concentration in the whole of the US; the incidence in Australia's top state with the Australian average; the incidence in New Zealand's top province with the New Zealand average; the incidence in GB's top postal area with the GB average.

* Calculation of an 'index' : If a name has a rate per million population in an area which is identical to its rate in a base comparison area then we say it has an index of '100'. An index of '200' for a the name Jenson in Ohio would mean that the name Jenson was twice as common, per million population, in Ohio as it was in the reference area, in this case the whole US. An index of '500' for Wong in Victoria would indicate that the name Wong was five times more common per 1,000,000 names in Victoria than in the whole of Australia. An index of '1000' for the name Penhaligon in New Zealand would mean it was ten times more common per 1,000.000 names in New Zealand than in Great Britain. By contrast an index of only '50' would indicate a name which was only half as common in a target area than in its reference area.